As you know, installing an above ground swimming pool is not easy but also not as difficult as some people think. As a homeowner who has been through the process, I can tell you that having the essential tools and materials makes all the difference. So, let’s dive into what you’ll need to get started.
Essential Tools for Pool Installation
Tools for Site Preparation
Shovels and Rakes
- Shovels: For digging and leveling the ground. A flat shovel is ideal for removing grass and debris.
- Rakes: To smooth out the soil and remove stones or other sharp objects that could damage the pool liner.
Tape Measure
Why You Need It: Precision is key. Measuring the area ensures your pool fits perfectly in the designated spot.
Spirit Level: Ensuring your ground is level is critical. An uneven base can cause structural issues and affect water levels.
Wheelbarrow: For transporting soil, sand, and other materials easily around your backyard.
Sod Cutter: A sod cutter removes grass and soil to create a level, smooth surface for the pool base.
Tamper: To compact the soil for a stable base.
Tools for Assembly
Cordless Drill: For fastening screws and bolts during the pool frame assembly.
Screwdrivers: Why? Some parts may require manual tightening, and having a set of screwdrivers ensures you can handle any type of screw.
Wrench Set: For tightening bolts and nuts.
Utility Knife: For cutting through packaging and making precise cuts in the pool liner if necessary.
Rubber Mallet: To assemble the pool frame without damaging it.
Tools for Liner Installation
Vacuum: To remove air between the wall and liner once filled.
Chalk or Spray Paint: For marking the pool outline on the ground.
Tools for Water Management
Garden Hose: To fill the pool with water.
Pump and Filter System: for circulating and filtering water in the pool.
Skimmer: A device that collects debris from the surface of the pool water and directs it to the filter system
Chemical Testing Kit: To test the water’s pH, chlorine levels, and other important parameters.
Pool Chemicals: Chlorine, algaecide, and other chemicals are used to sanitize and maintain the water quality.
Drain Valve: Used to drain the pool if necessary
Essential Materials for Pool Installation
Sand
Purpose: To create a smooth, soft base for the pool liner. Sand helps prevent punctures and provides a comfortable surface for walking.
A minimum of 2 inches (5.08 cm) of sand is recommended for the base of an above ground pool. This layer protects the pool liner and provides a comfortable surface. Here’s how much sand you will typically need based on the size of the pool:
| Pool Size (Feet) | Mason Sand (Cubic Yards) | Stone Dust (Cubic Yards) | Pool Pad Size (Feet) |
| 12 Round | 1 | 1 | 12 |
| 15 Round | 1 | 1 | 15 |
| 18 Round | 1.5 | 1.5 | 18 |
| 21 Round | 2 | 2 | 21 |
| 24 Round | 2.5 | 2.5 | 24 |
| 27 Round | 3.5 | 3.5 | 27 |
| 30 Round | 5 | 5 | 30 |
| 33 Round | 6 | 6 | 33 |
| 12 x 17 Oval | 2 | 2 | 12 x 17 |
| 15 x 30 Oval | 4 | 4 | 15 x 30 |
| 18 x 33 Oval | 5 | 5 | 18 x 33 |
Example Calculation
For a 15 × 30 foot rectangular pool:
- Volume of Sand:
Volume=Length × Width × Depth Volume= Length × Width × Depth
Volume=15 ft × 30 ft × 0.167 ft =75.15 cubic feet
- Convert to Cubic Yards:
Cubic Yards= (Cubic Feet / 27) = 75.15 / 27 ≈ 2.78 cubic yards
- Tons of Sand:
Since 1 cubic yard of sand weighs approximately 1.35 tons:
Tons=2.78 cubic yards × 1.35 ≈ 3.75 tons
Other Materials: In addition to sand, you may also need:
Stone Dust: Often used as a base material along with sand to provide additional stability and drainage. Similar quantities as sand, depending on your base preparation method.
Pool Pad or Ground Cloth: A protective layer placed over the sand to prevent punctures and provide extra cushioning.
Pool Cove: Provides a smooth transition between the pool wall and the base, preventing liner wear and tear.
Pool Liner: Why It’s Important? The liner holds the water and is the most visible part of your pool. Choose one that’s durable and fits your pool size perfectly.
Duct Tape: Why: For temporary fixes and securing items during installation. It’s a versatile tool you’ll be glad to have.
Final Thoughts
Installing an above ground pool is a rewarding project that brings endless summer fun. With the right tools and materials, you can ensure a smooth and successful installation. The key to a great setup is careful planning and attention to detail. If you are a first-time pool owner, this guide should help you get started on the right foot.
